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by:Jie Jack Li
en

3642010520 9783642010521

Name Reactions: A Collection of Detailed Mechanisms and Synthetic Applications, 4th Edition
By Jie Jack Li

•Publisher: Springer
•Number Of Pages: 621
•Publication Date: 2009-09-10
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 3642010520
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9783642010521

Product Description:

The fourth edition is revolutionary in comparison to the previous three editions. The format change has doubled the space to accommodate at least two to three real case applications in synthesis for each name reaction. The references are updated to 2009. Several new name reactions and reagents are included to reflect the state-of-the-art of organic chemistry.

Unlike other books on name reactions in organic chemistry, Name Reactions, A Collection of Detailed Reaction Mechanisms and Synthetic Applications focuses on their mechanisms. It covers over 300 classical as well as contemporary name reactions. Each reaction is delineated by its detailed step-by-step, electron-pushing mechanism, supplemented with the original and the latest references, especially review articles. Now with addition of many synthetic applications, it is not only an indispensable resource for senior undergraduate and graduate students for learning and exams, but also a good reference book for all organic chemists interested in name reactions.

Summary: Basic Named Reaction Book
Rating: 3

Dr. Li\’s Name Reactions is a very good but basic name reactions book. It covers the reaction mechanics but does not offer the background information and comprehensive literature references of Laszlo Kurti\’s and Barbara Czako\’s Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis.

It is also much sparser and limited than Name Reactions and Reagents in Organic Synthesis, which includes examples of the use of the named reactions and also the use and mechanisms of named reagents.

Li\’s book is very good but is limited in comparison to the competitors. It is not a bad book but does not offer the value and utility of the other books named in this review.

Summary: Name Reactions: A Collection of Detailed Reaction Mechanisms
Rating: 5

i received the book in good condition.
The book is very valuable for any org. chemist,be it Acadamic or Industrial.we have the old edition also. I use it to train the youngsters.
worth to buy.

Summary: Awesome book
Rating: 5

This book is nice for writing the basics of mechanism. There are some other books available in market. But I will recommend this book because they are short and concise. This third edition is more or less similar to second edition.

Summary: best name reactions book
Rating: 5

this book is a really great resource for organic chemists. it has all the main name reactions in alphabetical order, and does a good job showing not only the overall reaction, but also the step-by-step mechanism as well. it also has references listed for each reaction, for further clarification. i recommend it for any organic chemist as part of their library.

Summary: The named reactions bible
Rating: 5

This book is fantastic! It has a complete set of every important named reaction with its respective mechanism and literature references. The simple layout makes this book very user friendly. The mechanisms are easy to follow and the references are very useful making this book excellent for use at any level from undergraduate to graduate and beyond. This book is a definite must have for anyone studying advanced organic chemistry, as it is the named reactions bible.

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by:Ian Fleming
en

0470746599 9780470746592

Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, Student Edition
By Ian Fleming

•Publisher: Wiley
•Number Of Pages: 376
•Publication Date: 2010-01-26
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0470746599
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780470746592

Product Description:

Molecular orbital theory is used by chemists to describe the arrangement of electrons in chemical structures. It is also a theory capable of giving some insight into the forces involved in the making and breaking of chemical bonds—the chemical reactions that are often the focus of an organic chemist’s interest. Organic chemists with a serious interest in understanding and explaining their work usually express their ideas in molecular orbital terms, so much so that it is now an essential component of every organic chemist’s skills to have some acquaintance with molecular orbital theory.

Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions is both a simplified account of molecular orbital theory and a review of its applications in organic chemistry; it provides a basic introduction to the subject and a wealth of illustrative examples. In this book molecular orbital theory is presented in a much simplified, and entirely non-mathematical language, accessible to every organic chemist, whether student or research worker, whether mathematically competent or not. Topics covered include:

•Molecular Orbital Theory
•Molecular Orbitals and the Structures of Organic Molecules
•Chemical Reactions — How Far and How Fast
•Ionic Reactions — Reactivity
•Ionic Reactions — Stereochemistry
•Pericyclic Reactions
•Radical Reactions
•Photochemical Reactions
Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is an invaluable first textbook on this important subject for students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry.

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by:Ke Liu, Chunshan Song, Velu Subramani
en

0471719757 9780471719755

Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies
By Ke Liu, Chunshan Song, Velu Subramani

•Publisher: Wiley-AIChE
•Number Of Pages: 545
•Publication Date: 2010-01-07
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0471719757
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780471719755

Product Description:

•Covers the timely topic of fuel cells and hydrogen-based energy from its fundamentals to practical applications
•Serves as a resource for practicing researchers and as a text in graduate-level programs
•Tackles crucial aspects in light of the new directions in the energy industry, in particular how to integrate fuel processing into contemporary systems like nuclear and gas power plants
•Includes homework-style problems

Contents
Preface xiii
Contributors xv
1. Introduction to Hydrogen and Syngas Production and
Purifi cation Technologies 1
Chunshan Song
1.1 Importance of Hydrogen and Syngas Production 1
1.2 Principles of Syngas and Hydrogen Production 4
1.3 Options for Hydrogen and Syngas Production 6
1.4 Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells 8
1.5 Fuel Processing for Fuel Cells 9
1.6 Sulfur Removal 10
1.7 CO2 Capture and Separation 11
1.8 Scope of the Book 11
Acknowledgments 12
References 12
2. Catalytic Steam Reforming Technology for the Production
of Hydrogen and Syngas 14
Velu Subramani, Pradeepkumar Sharma, Lingzhi Zhang, and Ke Liu
2.1 Introduction 14
2.2 Steam Reforming of Light Hydrocarbons 17
2.2.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas 17
2.2.2 Steam Reforming of C2–C4 Hydrocarbons 36
2.3 Steam Reforming of Liquid Hydrocarbons 46
2.3.1 Chemistry 46
2.3.2 Thermodynamics 47
2.3.3 Catalyst 52
2.3.4 Kinetics 58
2.3.5 Mechanism 61
2.3.6 Prereforming 61
2.4 Steam Reforming of Alcohols 65
2.4.1 Steam Reforming of Methanol (SRM) 65
2.4.2 Steam Reforming of Ethanol (SRE) 77
2.5 Carbon Formation and Catalyst Deactivation 106
v
vi Contents
2.6 Recent Developments in Reforming Technologies 109
2.6.1 Microreactor Reformer 109
2.6.2 Plate Reformer 110
2.6.3 Membrane Reformer 110
2.6.4 Plasma Reforming (PR) 112
2.7 Summary 112
References 112
3. Catalytic Partial Oxidation and Autothermal Reforming 127
Ke Liu, Gregg D. Deluga, Anders Bitsch-Larsen, Lanny D. Schmidt,
and Lingzhi Zhang
3.1 Introduction 127
3.2 Natural Gas Reforming Technologies: Fundamental Chemistry 130
3.2.1 ATR 130
3.2.2 Homogeneous POX 132
3.2.3 CPO 133
3.3 Development/Commercialization Status of ATR, POX,
and CPO Reformers 136
3.4 CPO Catalysts 138
3.4.1 Nickel-Based CPO Catalysts 138
3.4.2 Precious Metal CPO Catalysts 142
3.5 CPO Mechanism and Kinetics 146
3.5.1 Ni Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor Kinetics Modeling 146
3.5.2 Precious Metal Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor
Kinetics Modeling 147
3.6 Start-Up and Shutdown Procedure of CPO 149
3.7 CPO of Renewable Fuels 150
3.8 Summary 151
Acknowledgments 151
References 151
4. Coal Gasifi cation 156
Ke Liu, Zhe Cui, and Thomas H. Fletcher
4.1 Introduction to Gasifi cation 156
4.2 Coal Gasifi cation History 158
4.3 Coal Gasifi cation Chemistry 160
4.3.1 Pyrolysis Process 161
4.3.2 Combustion of Volatiles 163
4.3.3 Char Gasifi cation Reactions 164
4.3.4 Ash–Slag Chemistry 166
4.4 Gasifi cation Thermodynamics 169
4.5 Gasifi cation Kinetics 173
4.5.1 Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the
Boudouard Reaction 174
4.5.2 Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the Water-Gas
Reaction 175
Contents vii
4.6 Classifi cation of Different Gasifi ers 176
4.7 GE (Texaco) Gasifi cation Technology with CWS Feeding 178
4.7.1 Introduction to GE Gasifi cation Technology 178
4.7.2 GE Gasifi cation Process 179
4.7.3 Coal Requirements of the GE Gasifi er 184
4.7.4 Summary of GE Slurry Feeding Gasifi cation Technology 186
4.8 Shell Gasifi cation Technology with Dry Feeding 187
4.8.1 Introduction to Dry-Feeding Coal Gasifi cation 187
4.8.2 Shell Gasifi cation Process 189
4.8.3 Coal Requirements of Shell Gasifi cation Process 193
4.8.4 Summary of Dry-Feeding Shell Gasifi er 194
4.9 Other Gasifi cation Technologies 195
4.9.1 GSP Gasifi cation Technology 195
4.9.2 East China University of Science and Technology
(ECUST) Gasifi er 198
4.9.3 TPRI Gasifi er 199
4.9.4 Fluidized-Bed Gasifi ers 199
4.9.5 ConocoPhillips Gasifi er 202
4.9.6 Moving-Bed and Fixed-Bed Gasifi ers: Lurgi’s Gasifi cation
Technology 203
4.9.7 Summary of Different Gasifi cation Technologies 205
4.10 Challenges in Gasifi cation Technology: Some Examples 206
4.10.1 High AFT Coals 206
4.10.2 Increasing the Coal Concentration in the CWS 207
4.10.3 Improved Performance and Life of Gasifi er Nozzles 208
4.10.4 Gasifi er Refractory Brick Life 208
4.10.5 Gasifi er Scale-Up 209
4.11 Syngas Cleanup 210
4.12 Integration of Coal Gasifi cation with Coal Polygeneration
Systems 215
References 216
5. Desulfurization Technologies 219
Chunshan Song and Xiaoliang Ma
5.1 Challenges in Deep Desulfurization for Hydrocarbon Fuel
Processing and Fuel Cell Applications 219
5.2 HDS Technology 225
5.2.1 Natural Gas 225
5.2.2 Gasoline 226
5.2.3 Diesel 233
5.3 Adsorptive Desulfurization 243
5.3.1 Natural Gas 244
5.3.2 Gasoline 246
5.3.3 Jet Fuel 256
5.3.4 Diesel 258
5.4 Post-Reformer Desulfurization: H2S Sorption 264
5.4.1 H2S Sorbents 265
5.4.2 H2S Adsorption Thermodynamics 268
viii Contents
5.5 Desulfurization of Coal Gasifi cation Gas 272
5.5.1 Absorption by Solvents 275
5.5.2 Hot and Warm Gas Cleanup 291
5.6 ODS 293
5.6.1 Natural Gas 293
5.6.2 Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels 295
5.7 Summary 298
References 300
6. Water-Gas Shift Technologies 311
Alex Platon and Yong Wang
6.1 Introduction 311
6.2 Thermodynamic Considerations 312
6.3 Industrial Processes and Catalysts 313
6.3.1 Ferrochrome Catalyst for HTS Reaction 313
6.3.2 CuZn Catalysts for LTS Reaction 314
6.3.3 CoMo Catalyst for LTS Reaction 314
6.4 Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics 315
6.4.1 Ferrochrome Catalyst 315
6.4.2 CuZn-Based Catalyst 317
6.4.3 CoMo Catalyst 317
6.5 Catalyst Improvements and New Classes of
Catalysts 318
6.5.1 Improvements to the Cu- and Fe-Based Catalysts 318
6.5.2 New Reaction Technologies 319
6.5.3 New Classes of Catalysts 321
References 326
7. Removal of Trace Contaminants from Fuel Processing Reformate:
Preferential Oxidation (Prox) 329
Marco J. Castaldi
7.1 Introduction 329
7.2 Reactions of Prox 331
7.3 General Prox Reactor Performance 333
7.3.1 Multiple Steady-State Operation 337
7.3.2 Water–Oxygen Synergy 339
7.4 Catalysts Formulations 342
7.5 Reactor Geometries 344
7.5.1 Monolithic Reactors 345
7.5.2 SCT Reactors 346
7.5.3 Microchannel Reactors 349
7.5.4 MEMS-Based Reactors 350
7.6 Commercial Units 352
Acknowledgments 353
References 353
Contents ix
8. Hydrogen Membrane Technologies and Application in
Fuel Processing 357
David Edlund
8.1 Introduction 357
8.2 Fundamentals of Membrane-Based Separations 358
8.3 Membrane Purifi cation for Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell
Applications 363
8.3.1 Product Hydrogen Purity 365
8.3.2 Process Scale 367
8.3.3 Energy Effi ciency 368
8.4 Membrane Modules for Hydrogen Separation and Purifi cation 369
8.5 Dense Metal Membranes 372
8.5.1 Metal Membrane Durability and Selectivity 375
8.6 Integration of Reforming and Membrane-Based Purifi cation 378
8.7 Commercialization Activities 380
References 383
9. CO2-Selective Membranes for Hydrogen Fuel Processing 385
Jin Huang, Jian Zou, and W.S. Winston Ho
9.1 Introduction 385
9.2 Synthesis of Novel CO2-Selective Membranes 388
9.3 Model Description 389
9.4 Results and Discussion 391
9.4.1 Transport Properties of CO2-Selective Membrane 391
9.4.2 Modeling Predictions 400
9.5 Conclusions 408
Glossary 410
Acknowledgments 410
References 411
10. Pressure Swing Adsorption Technology for Hydrogen Production 414
Shivaji Sircar and Timothy C. Golden
10.1 Introduction 414
10.2 PSA Processes for Hydrogen Purifi cation 418
10.2.1 PSA Processes for Production of
Hydrogen Only 418
10.2.2 Process for Coproduction of Hydrogen and Carbon
Dioxide 422
10.2.3 Processes for the Production of Ammonia Synthesis Gas 425
10.3 Adsorbents for Hydrogen PSA Processes 426
10.3.1 Adsorbents for Bulk CO2 Removal 427
10.3.2 Adsorbents for Dilute CO and N2 Removal 429
10.3.3 Adsorbents for Dilute CH4 Removal 432
10.3.4 Adsorbents for C1–C4 Hydrocarbon Removal 432
10.3.5 Other Adsorbent and Related Improvements in the H2 PSA 434
x Contents
10.4 Future Trends for Hydrogen PSA 435
10.4.1 RPSA Cycles for Hydrogen Purifi cation 436
10.4.2 Structured Adsorbents 438
10.4.3 Sorption-Enhanced Reaction Process (SERP) for H2
Production 439
10.5 PSA Process Reliability 441
10.6 Improved Hydrogen Recovery
by PSA Processes 441
10.6.1 Integration with Additional PSA System 441
10.6.2 Hybrid PSA-Adsorbent Membrane System 442
10.7 Engineering Process Design 444
10.8 Summary 447
References 447
11. Integration of H2/Syngas Production Technologies with Future
Energy Systems 451
Wei Wei, Parag Kulkarni, and Ke Liu
11.1 Overview of Future Energy Systems and Challenges 451
11.2 Application of Reforming-Based Syngas Technology 454
11.2.1 NGCC Plants 454
11.2.2 Integration of H2/Syngas Production Technologies in
NGCC Plants 455
11.3 Application of Gasifi cation-Based Syngas Technology 465
11.3.1 IGCC Plant 468
11.4 Application of H2/Syngas Generation Technology to
Liquid Fuels 477
11.4.1 Coal-to-H2 Process Description 479
11.4.2 Coal-to-Hydrogen System Performance and Economics 481
11.5 Summary 483
References 483
12. Coal and Syngas to Liquids 486
Ke Liu, Zhe Cui, Wei Chen, and Lingzhi Zhang
12.1 Overview and History of Coal to Liquids (CTL) 486
12.2 Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCTL) 488
12.2.1 DCTL Process 488
12.2.2 The Kohleoel Process 490
12.2.3 NEDOL (NEDO Liquefaction) Process 491
12.2.4 The HTI-Coal Process 494
12.2.5 Other Single-Stage Processes 495
12.3 Indirect Coal to Liquid (ICTL) 496
12.3.1 Introduction 496
12.3.2 FT Synthesis 498
12.4 Mobil Methanol to Gasoline (MTG) 510
12.5 SMDS 511
Contents xi
12.6 Hybrid Coal Liquefaction 512
12.7 Coal to Methanol 513
12.7.1 Introduction of Methanol Synthesis 513
12.7.2 Methanol Synthesis Catalysts 514
12.7.3 Methanol Synthesis Reactor Systems 514
12.7.4 Liquid-Phase Methanol (LPMEOH™) Process 516
12.8 Coal to Dimethyl Ether (DME) 519
References 520
Index 522

Preface
Hydrogen and synthesis gas (syngas) are indispensable in chemical, oil, and energy
industries. They are important building blocks and serve as feedstocks for the production
of chemicals such as ammonia and methanol. Hydrogen is used in petroleum
refi neries to produce clean transportation fuels, and its consumption is expected to
increase dramatically in the near future as refi ners need to process increasingly
heavier and sour crudes. In the energy fi eld, the developments made recently in
IGCC (Integrated Gasifi cation Combined Cycle) and fuel cell technologies have
generated a need to convert the conventional fuels such as coal or natural gas
to either pure hydrogen or syngas for effi cient power generation in the future. In
addition, the dwindling supply of crude oil and rising demand for clean transportation
fuels in recent years led to intensive research and development worldwide for
alternative sources of fuels through various conversion technologies, including gas -
to – liquid (GTL), coal – to – liquid (CTL) and biomass – to – liquid (BTL), which involve
both hydrogen and syngas as key components.
The purpose of this multi – authored book is to provide a comprehensive source
of knowledge on the recent advances in science and technology for the production
and purifi cation of hydrogen and syngas. The book comprises chapters on advances
in catalysis, chemistry and process for steam reforming and catalytic partial oxidation
of gaseous and liquid fuels, and gasifi cation of solid fuels for effi cient production
of hydrogen and syngas and their separation and purifi cation methods, including
water – gas – shift, pressure swing adsorption, membrane separations, and desulfurization
technologies. Furthermore, the book covers the integration of hydrogen and
syngas production with future energy systems, as well as advances in coal – to – liquids
and syngas – to – liquids (Fischer – Tropch) processes. All the chapters have been contributed
by active and leading researchers in the fi eld from industry, academia, and
national laboratories. We hope that this book will be useful to both newcomers and
experienced professionals, and will facilitate further research and advances in the
science and technology for hydrogen and syngas production and utilization toward
clean and sustainable energy in the future.
We sincerely thank all the authors who spent their precious time in preparing
various chapters for this book. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our
family members and colleagues for their constant support and patience while we
completed the task of preparing and editing this book. We are also grateful to all
xiii
xiv Preface
the staff members at John Wiley & Sons for their great and sincere efforts in editing
and publishing this book.
Ke Liu
Energy and Propulsion Technologies
GE Global Research Center
Chunshan Song
EMS Energy Institute
Pennsylvania State University
Velu S ubramani
Refining and Logistics Technology
BP Products North America, Inc.

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by:Roop Chand Bansal Meenakshi Goyal
en

0824753445 9780824753443

ISBN: 0824753445
Title: Activated Carbon Adsorption
Author: Roop Chand Bansal Meenakshi Goyal
Publisher: CRC
Publication Date: 2005-05-24
Number Of Pages: 520
Average Amazon Rating:

Editorial Description
Activated carbon adsorption is used in many economic areas, including the food, pharmaceutical, chemical, and nuclear industries as well as the treatment of drinking water, urban and industrial waste water, and industrial flue gases. This text introduces industrial and academic users to the parameters and mechanisms involved in the activated carbon adsorption of organic and inorganic compounds. The author clearly explains the surface processes, their energetics, and their adsorption isotherm

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by:F. Diederich, P. J. Stang,
en

3527307818 9783527307814 9783527604708

•Publisher: Wiley-VCH
•Number Of Pages: 528
•Publication Date: 2005-03-25
•Sales Rank: 481643
•ISBN / ASIN: 3527307818
•EAN: 9783527307814
•Binding: Hardcover
•Manufacturer: Wiley-VCH
•Studio: Wiley-VCH
•Average Rating: 0
•Total Reviews: 0

Acetylenes are an important and valuable class of compounds in organic synthesis. This book expands on this historically well-established concept, while incorporating the many new developments that have widened the number of applications in this field. It remains the only handbook available that embodies all the important facets of acetylene chemistry. Following the first section on synthesis, the leading authors deal with advanced materials before turning to the properties and theory of acetylenes, while a final section looks at the biological aspects. With its range of experimental procedures, this book is a practical aid for both organic and organometallic chemists, as well as for materials scientists, biochemists, and industrial chemists.

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by:Benjamin List
en

3642028144 9783642028144

Asymmetric Organocatalysis (Topics in Current Chemistry, Volume 291)
By Benjamin List

•Publisher: Springer
•Number Of Pages: 400
•Publication Date: 2010-03-28
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 3642028144
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9783642028144

Product Description:
The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage includes all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science.

The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether at the university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience.

Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the laboratory procedures involved is often useful to the reader. The coverage should not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcome. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors.

Chapters in this volume:
* Noncovalent Organocatalysis Based on Hydrogen Bonding: Elucidation of Reaction Paths by Computational Methods
* Enamine Catalysis
* Carbene Catalysts
* Brønsted Base Catalysts
* Chiral Ketone and Iminium Catalysts for Olefin Epoxidation
* Amine, Alcohol and Phosphine Catalysts for Acyl Transfer Reactions
* Secondary and Primary Amine Catalysts for Iminium Catalysis
* Lewis Acid Organocatalysts
* Chiral Brønsted Acids for Asymmetric Organocatalysis

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by:Maria Vittoria Russo
en

904813191X 9789048131914

Advances in Macromolecules: Perspectives and Applications
By Maria Vittoria Russo

•Publisher: Springer
•Number Of Pages: 325
•Publication Date: 2010-03-01
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 904813191X
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9789048131914

Product Description:

"Polymeric and Nanostructured Macromolecules" presents the recent advances made in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of polymeric macromolecules.

This book provides an excellent overview of the recent breakthroughs in the science of macromolecules, with an emphasis on nanostructured macromolecules and the perspectives that these versatile materials offer to different fields such as optoelectronics and biotechnology.

Advanced undergraduate, graduate students and researchers alike will find the topics concerning physical and chemical properties of advanced macromolecular materials of great interest.

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by:Thisbe K. Lindhorst, Stefan Oscarson
en

3642013031 9783642013034

Glycoscience and Microbial Adhesion (Topics in Current Chemistry, Volume 288)
By Thisbe K. Lindhorst, Stefan Oscarson

•Publisher: Springer
•Number Of Pages: 186
•Publication Date: 2009-06-23
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 3642013031
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9783642013034

Product Description:

The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage includes all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science.

The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether at the university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience.

Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the laboratory procedures involved is often useful to the reader. The coverage should not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcome. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors.

Chapters in this volume:
* Ins and Outs of Microbial Adhesion
* Architectures of Multivalent Glycomimetics for Probing Carbohydrate–Lectin Interactions
* Structure, Function, and Assembly of Type 1 Fimbriae
* Carbohydrate Receptors of Bacterial Adhesins: Implications and Reflections
* The Multiple Carbohydrate Binding Specificities of Helicobacter pylori
* Bitter Sweetness of Complexity
* Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilms: Functional Molecules, Relation to Virulence, and Vaccine Potential

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by:Bowyer, Gabrielle.
en

9789380168937 9380168934

Publication: Chandni Chowk, Delhi Global Media, 2009.
Subject: Chemistry–Handbook

Pages: 250

eBook ISBN: 9789380168937

Table of Contents
1. Place of Chemistry in Science
2. Programmed Teaching
3. The Background
4. Role of the Teacher
5. Methods of Teaching
6. Aims and Objects of Teaching
7. Teaching Aids
8. Role of Laboratory

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by:Erzsébet Néher-Neumann
en

1402095244 9781402095245

Advanced Potentiometry: Potentiometric Titrations and Their Systematic Errors
By Erzsébet Néher-Neumann

•Publisher: Springer
•Number Of Pages: 350
•Publication Date: 2009-04-17
•ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1402095244
•ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781402095245

Product Description:

This monograph features the calculation of the total potential anomalies/systematic errors in emf cells containing either mixtures of strong electrolytes or equilibrium systems at all the experimental conditions generally used in potetiometric titrations. A critical analysis of these methods is presented. At present, there are serious systematic errors in the calculation methods used at the interpretation of emf data, which result in erroneous suggestion of the complexes formed (often polynuclear which do not exist!).

Why is this book needed?
Potentiometry is a classical investigation method. It is important that this method is correct, free from systematic errors and it that it describes both nature and the enviroment correctly.

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