Abbreviation List：
http://www.thieme-chemistry.com/ ... iations/index.shtml
1）General
2）Reagents and Solvents
3）Substituents and Protecting Groups
General
a observed optical rotation (in degrees)
d chemical shift
anhyd anhydrous
AO atomic orbital
aq aqueous
atm atmosphere(s)
av average
bp boiling point
br broad (spectral)
calcd calculated
cat. catalytic; catalyst (in schemes and tables)
CD circular dichroism
CI chemical ionization
cm? wavenumber(s)
Compd compound (in tables)
concd concentrated
concn concentration
Config configuration (in tables)
COSY correlation spectroscopy
CV cyclic voltammetry
d day(s); doublet (spectral)
d density
de diastereomeric excess
DEPT distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
dr diastereomeric ratio
ee enantiomeric excess
EI electron impact
eq equation
equiv equivalent(s)
er enantiomeric ratio
ESI electrospray ionization
ESR electron spin resonance
FAB fast atom bombardment
FD field desorption
FID flame ionization detector; free induction decay
FT Fourier transform
g gram(s)
GC gas chromatography
h hour(s)
HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
HRMS high-resolution mass spectrometry
Hz hertz
IR infrared
J coupling constant
K kelvin(s)
L liter(s)
lit. literature
LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
m multiplet (spectral)
M molar (moles per liter)
m/z mass-to-charge ratio
M+ parent molecular ion
MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
max maximum
MHz megahertz
min minute(s); minimum
mL milliliter
mM millimolar (millimoles per liter)
mmol millimole(s)
mol mole(s)
mol wt molecular weight
mp melting point
MS mass spectrometry; molecular sieves
MW microwave (in schemes)
N normal (equivalents per liter)
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
NOE nuclear Overhauser effect
NOESY nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
Nu nucleophile
obsd observed
OD optical density
op optical purity
Pa Pascal
ppm part(s) per million
q quartet (spectral)
quin quintet (spectral)
r.t. room temperature
redox reduction杘xidation
Ref. reference (in tables)
Rf retention factor (for TLC)
s singlet (spectral); second(s)
sat. saturated
sept septet (spectral)
sext sextet (spectral)
soln solution
t triplet (spectral)
Temp temperature (in tables)
TLC thin-layer chromatography
TOF time-of-flight
Torr Torr
tR retention time (chromatography)
TS transition state
UV ultraviolet
v/v volume per unit volume (volume-to-volume ratio)
vis visible
vol volume
w/w weight per unit weight (weight-to-weight ratio)
wt weight
Reagents and Solvents
Abbreviation Compound Name
acac acetylacetonate
acetone acetone
AcOH acetic acid
Ac2O acetic anhydride
AIBN 2,2
